In this article we are going to talk about one of the most problematic forms of the disease, in which the precipitation is localized to the hands (the hands, the palms of the hands, fingers, elbows). Although this is not a contagious disease, the defeat of a look very unattractive. So as to hide its hard, people often begin to keep a closed style of life.
In this article you can see how it looks psoriasis on the hands, learn about the most common causes of the disease, the treatment and prevention of relapses. Although it is a disease and heavy, to get rid of it.
Psoriasis in the hands
In general, the first specific of the plaques appear on the palms of the hands and * folds. The specific reason for its occurrence, doctors and researchers have not been revealed. It is necessary to understand that psoriasis in the fingers of the hands (photo), as well as in the legs, the head and other parts of the body is not contagious and is not transmitted through a handshake or personal items. However, this does not mean that the treatment of the disease there is no hurry, as they can have serious consequences.
Psoriasis at an early stage in the hands it is not difficult to see.
The onset of the disease is accompanied with fairly obvious symptoms. Usually, on the palms of the hands and between the fingers appear alone red spots. The view of the eruption similar to the normal allergy; therefore, patients are rarely addressed at this stage to a dermatologist and wait until the problem will be held in yes.
With the development of the psoriasis-covered spots of gray scales, and begin to dry up. It was then when you manifest the specific symptoms of the disease. In the future of the defeat of peel is not as strong and they stop growing. However, they are very repulsive, so that many people have strong psychological difficulties.
In adults, itchy red spots on the elbows, the fingers, the hands and the palms of the hands can resemble the ringworm of the body or of fungi. The main difference of psoriasis disease – a clear border of the spots. In other diseases appreciable to the singing of the losses will not.
It's also worth noting that when the disease affects the fingers, in the majority of cases affecting the feet and the nails. As a result of nail plate is deformed and stratified the edges. Affected of psoriasis of the fingers become swollen, often accompanied by pain sensations in the area of the joints. Same is true of development of the disease in children.
Psoriasis in the hands of the initial stage
Initially psoriatic eruptions appear as small patches of smooth, circular in shape. One of the main differences – their clear contours. So begins the initial stage of psoriasis on the hands, whose causes are different.
Within A few days of precipitation are covered by clear scales. They peel easily and turn away. Then, the disease progresses, skin rash, increase in size, and occupies more and more space.
Psoriasis in the fingers of the hands of the initial phase of the majority of patients starts in the folds between the fingers, where it folds more suitable environment for the disease.
In general, the initial phase is characterized by three major traits:
- appears a red spot;
- the papules are covered glossy film;
- it contained drops of blood.
In addition, in the initial stage of psoriasis, patients complain of swelling of joints, redness of the skin and swelling in the area near the nails. With the development of the disease papules stop growing, and the peeling decreases.
As it begins psoriasis on the hands, and symptoms can be seen in the photo. But it is not worth by itself establish the diagnosis, as there are chances that you can be confused with other skin diseases.
Signs of psoriasis on hands
Normally, the signs of psoriasis to women at the hands of the more brilliant is manifest on the palms of the hands. The men in this area, the disease manifests with less frequency. This way of curing psoriasis is more difficult, since the palm of the hand constantly in contact with detergents, substances and objects surrounding the person.
First, the skin is dry and begins to crack. The defeat in the palms of the hands can be filled, remembering the corn in appearance. Psoriasis is the initial phase in the arms of the picture can be confused with other diseases: for example, with eczema or mycosis. Therefore, the doctors perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
Symptoms of the disease vary depending on the location of the inflammation. We'll talk more in detail about each one of them.
The fingers
With this form of the disease first begins psoriasis between the fingers of the hands (in the photo). The skin peels off and becomes inflamed. Symptoms often are exacerbated by the arrival of the cold (autumn, winter). Without treatment, the problem gives rise to serious consequences.
Brush
Similar to the shape of the psoriasis suffers one-quarter of the sick people. In terms of appearance it is similar with the defeat of the fingers. The areas are covered with red crust, similar in appearance to a callus. The stain also was itching and he brings all kinds of discomfort.
The palm of the hand
As we have already said, this is one of the most painful forms of psoriasis as the affected skin is very itchy. Due to heavy itching, patients often can not sleep, can cause neurosis. Small spots usually appear on the side of the palms. Then, the papules merge into large itching of the platelet.
The joints
This type of psoriasis is also considered one of the most difficult. It affects the joints of the brushes between the phalanges, and then moves on to other joints. When in the initial phase of the disease may not manifest itself in the skin, although the patient can already hurt the joints.
Psoriasis in the hands of children
In most cases the psoriasis in the hands of the child occurs when one or both parents have a predisposition to allergies and skin diseases. This propensity is transmitted genetically and may not manifest itself until some type of factor. The exact reasons that cause the development of the disease, no one knows.
It is inherited from the theory of the appearance of the psoriasis in children is compatible with the majority of doctors. It is considered that if a parent suffered from skin diseases, the chance that the same problem of the child shall be 25 percent. If the psoriasis tend to both parents, then the chances of getting the child reaches the 75%.
Among the factors that cause carry stress, streptococcal infection, abuse of alcohol, drugs.
Psoriasis is often combined with systemic diseases, including the metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus type II, ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension, pathology of hepatobiliary system.
Whatever the cause of psoriasis, we can say one thing: this disease is not so much of the surface of the defeat of the skin. She suggests that in the body is hidden deep problems with internal organs.
If the members of your family suffered from skin disorders and in particular psoriasis, it is necessary to abide strictly by the regime and the nutrition of the child, strengthen your immune system and maintain a healthy lifestyle. This will allow you to prevent the manifestation of the disease.
How do you develop psoriasis on hands of the child:
The initial phase of
The first psoriatic the spot to the young children, in many cases, they take more common diathesis or allergies. Typically, the youngest children in the first place, there is a slight redness. Eruptions reminiscent of the round grains, red or pinkish hue. In a few days, a rash smooth, after which it formed the silver peeling scales.
The stage of
This stage is characterized by the increased and the mixture of the stains. Peeling continues on the half of the spots that grow on the edges. Spots are red, eager and swollen. This stage can last for two weeks or more (up to several months). Then, it enters in the stage of regression, in which the spots stop growing and slowly disappear.
Also the disease can affect the nails. As well as nail plate children more sensitive than adults, in addition to the medications that are prescribed medications for the pain.
Attention! Many parents of children who suffer from psoriasis, horrified of what is chronic and quite unbearable of the disease can manifest itself throughout life. In this situation, the physician should explain that if you comply with a healthy regimen, eat well, enjoy the special makeup and to avoid the stress, the illness may not manifest itself. In addition, in many cases, psoriasis can be treated at home.
The symptoms of psoriasis on the hands
The symptoms of psoriasis on the hands, accompanied by the constant itching, which helps to manage the treatment competent. If the patient combed rashes on his skin can be seen numerous wounds. Typically, these wounds heal much faster in children than in adults.
The main symptoms of psoriasis on the hands:
- the skin becomes red and dry;
- affected area swells and thickens;
- psoriatic of defeat crack;
- isolated from the spots unite, they can appear at new locations;
- the peeling is most commonly seen in winter;
- if the disease is not treated, the fingers swell and are covered swollen painful plaques;
- the nails quickly damaged, change of coloration (they become yellow or brown), crack, and cover stains.
The treatment of psoriasis on hands and nails
The treatment of psoriasis on the hands, and its symptoms are considered to be difficult. Even in periods of remission stains may remain visible, but diminish in size. To achieve the best effect of doctors use a holistic approach. Taking into account several parameters: the type of disease, the patient's age, other diseases and others, For confirmation of the diagnosis, use a biopsy.
In the treatment of psoriasis, apply the following techniques and tools:
- the ointment, which help to mitigate and heal the skin, and sometimes reduce the itching;
- antihistamines, that are struggling with edema and pruritus;
- medications to support the liver and to restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- medications for strengthening the immunity;
- the anti-inflammatory drugs;
- painkillers if the pain of the nails or joints).
Also in the absence of contraindications, the patient will be assigned to the physical therapy. The beneficial effect showed a hand massage with the use of creams and ointments, increase the circulation of the blood. However, before the use of such media is best to consult with your doctor. It will eliminate the possibility of side effects and it will check whether the possible contraindications.